Novedoso Cosechador de Energía de Bajo Costo Basado en un Arreglo de Actuadores Piezoeléctricos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30973/progmat/2024.16.1/3Palabras clave:
Método de Elemento Finito, dispositivos de bajo consumo, vibración, transductor piezoeléctricoResumen
En este artículo se presenta el diseño, modelado, fabricación y pruebas de un cosechador de energía proveniente de vibraciones mecánicas, basado en un material piezoeléctrico. Este dispositivo trabaja bajo el principio de transducción piezoeléctrica, es decir que, al deformarse mecánicamente, debido a las vibraciones genera energía eléctrica. El material piezoeléctrico usado en la fabricación fue Zirconato Titanato de Plomo (PZT), y latón como base estructural. Además, se realizaron modelos de elemento finito para predecir la frecuencia del primer modo de vibración del dispositivo, y arreglos experimentales para su validación. La frecuencia de resonancia del modelo numérico y la obtenida experimentalmente (19 Hz) muestran una desviación de 5.03% respectivamente. La potencia generada es de 0.202 mW suficiente para alimentar dispositivos de bajo consumo, tales como calculadoras básicas, relojes de pulsera y transistores, entre otros.
Citas
Covaci, C., Gontean, A. Piezoelectric energy harvesting solutions: A review. Sensors. 2020, 20, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20123512.
Howells, C.A. Piezoelectric energy harvesting. Energy Conversion and Management. 2009, 50(7), 1847–1850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.02.020.
Nia, E. M., Zawawi, N. A. W. A., Singh, B. S. M. (2018). A review of walking energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018, 291(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/291/1/012026.
Elvira-Hernández, E.A., Anaya-Zavaleta, J.C., Martínez-Cisneros, E., López-Huerta, F., Aguilera-Cortés, L.A., Herrera-May, A.L. Electromechanical modeling of vibration-based piezoelectric nanogenerator with multilayered cross-section for low-power consumption devices. Micromachines. 2020, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/MI11090860.
Friswell, M.I., Adhikari, S. Sensor shape design for piezoelectric cantilever beams to harvest vibration energy. Journal of Applied Physics. 2010, 108(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3457330.
Beeby, S.P., Tudor, M.J., White, N.M. Energy harvesting vibration sources for microsystems applications. Measurement Science and Technology. 2006, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/17/12/R01.
Anton, S.R., Sodano, H.A. A review of power harvesting using piezoelectric materials (2003-2006). Smart Materials and Structures. 2007, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/R01.
Siddique, A.R.M., Mahmud, S., Van Heyst, B. Energy conversion by ‘T-shaped’ cantilever type electromagnetic vibration based micro power generator from low frequency vibration sources. Energy Conversion and Management. 2017, 133, 399–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.059.
Izadgoshasb, I., Lim, Y.Y., Lake, N., Tang, L., Vázquez Padilla, R., Kashiwao, T. Optimizing orientation of piezoelectric cantilever beam for harvesting energy from human walking. Energy Conversion and Management. 2018, 161, 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.076.
Toprak, A., Tigli, O. MEMS Scale PVDF-TrFE-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 2015, 24(6), 1989–1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2015.2457782.
Platt, S. R., Farritor, S., Haider, H. On Low-frequency electric power generation with PZT ceramics. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. 2005, 10(2), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2005.844704.
Ma, T., Ding, Y., Wu, X., Chen, N., Yin, M. Research on piezoelectric vibration energy harvester with variable section circular beam. Journal of Low Frequency Noise Vibration and Active Control. 2021, 40(2), 753–771. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461348420918408.
Sodano, H. A., Inman, D.J., Park, G. Comparison of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for recharging batteries. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures. 2005, 16(10), 799–807. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X05056681.
Andosca, R., McDonald, T. G., Genova, V., Rosenberg, S., Keating, J., Benedixen, C., Wu, J. Experimental and theoretical studies on MEMS piezoelectric vibrational energy harvesters with mass loading. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical. 2012, 178, 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2012.02.028.
Marzencki, M., Ammar, Y., Basrour, S. Integrated power harvesting system including a MEMS generator and a power management circuit. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical. 2008, 145–146 (1–2), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.073.
Kurmendra, Kumar, R. Design analysis, modeling and simulation of novel rectangular cantilever beam for MEMS sensors and energy harvesting applications. International Journal of Information Technology. 2017, 9(3), 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-017-0035-6.
Liu, H., Zhong, J., Lee, C., Lee, S. W., Lin, L. A comprehensive review on piezoelectric energy harvesting technology: Materials, mechanisms, and applications. Applied Physics Reviews. 2018, 5. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5074184.
Zhao, D., Wang, Y., Shao, J., Zhang, P., Chen, Y., Fu, Z., Wang, S., Zhao, W., Zhou, Z., Yuan, Y., Fu, D. Zhu, Y.. Temperature and humidity sensor based on MEMS technology. AIP Advances. 2021, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0053342.
Erturk, A., Inman, D.J. An experimentally validated bimorph cantilever model for piezoelectric energy harvesting from base excitations. Smart Materials and Structures. 2009, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/18/2/025009.
Leadenham, S., Erturk, A. Unified nonlinear electroelastic dynamics of a bimorph piezoelectric cantilever for energy harvesting, sensing, and actuation. Nonlinear Dynamics. 2015, 79(3), 1727–1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1770-x.
Costanzo, S., Venneri, F., Dimassa, G., Borgia, A., Costanzo, A., Raffo, A. Fractal reflectarray antennas: State of art and new opportunities. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation. 2016, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7165143.
Kim, H. S., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. A review of piezoelectric energy harvesting based on vibration. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing. 2011, 12(6), 1129–1141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-011-0151-3.
Platt, S. R., Farritor, S., Garvin, K., Haider, H. The use of piezoelectric ceramics for electric power generation within orthopedic implants. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. 2005, 10(4), 455–461. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2005.852482.
Yang, H., Wang, L., Hou, Y., Guo, M., Ye, Z., Tong, X., Wang, D. Development in Stacked-Array-Type Piezoelectric Energy Harvester in Asphalt Pavement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2017, 29(11). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002079.
Jiang, X., Li, Y., Li, J., Wang, J., Yao, J. Piezoelectric energy harvesting from traffic-induced pavement vibrations. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2014, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4891169.
Lu, J., Zhang, L., Yamashita, T., Takei, R., Makimoto, N., Kobayashi, T. A Silicon Disk with Sandwiched Piezoelectric Springs for Ultra-low Frequency Energy Harvesting. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2015, 660(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/660/1/012093.
Tang, G., Yang, B., Hou, C., Li, G., Liu, J., Chen, X., Yang, C. A piezoelectric micro generator worked at low frequency and high acceleration based on PZT and phosphor bronze bonding. Scientific Reports. 2016, 6, 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38798.
Selvan, K. V., Mohamed Ali, M. S. Micro-scale energy harvesting devices: Review of methodological performances in the last decade. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 54, 1035–1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.046.
Damjanovic, D. Piezoelectricity. Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics. 2005, 300–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369401-9/00433-2.
Kong, L.B., Li, T., Hng, H.H., Boey, F., Zhang, T., Li, S. Waste Energy Harvesting Mechanical and Thermal Energies, Springer Lecture Notes in Energy. 24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54634-1.
Roundy, S., Leland, E.S., Baker, J., Carleton, E., Reilly, E., Lai, E., Otis, B., Rabaey, J.M., Wright, P.K., Sundararajan, V. Improving power output for vibration-based energy scavengers. IEEE Pervasive Computing. 2005, 4(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2005.14.
Haghbin, N. Shoe embedded air pump type piezoelectric power harvester. [dissertation] Toronto: University of Queensland. 2007.
Toshiyoshi, H., Ju, S., Honma, H., Ji, C. H., Fujita, H. MEMS vibrational energy harvesters. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials. 2019, 20(1), 124–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2019.1569828.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Sahiril Fernanda Rodríguez-Fuentes, Carlos Andrés Ferrara-Bello, Margarita Tecpoyotl-Torres
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Usted es libre de:
Compartir — compartir y redistribuir el material publicado en cualquier medio o formato. |
Adaptar — combinar, transformar y construir sobre el material para cualquier propósito, incluso comercialmente. |
Bajo las siguientes condiciones:
Atribución — Debe otorgar el crédito correspondiente, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si se realizaron cambios. Puede hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable, pero de ninguna manera que sugiera que el licenciador lo respalda a usted o a su uso. |
Sin restricciones adicionales: no puede aplicar términos legales o medidas tecnológicas que restrinjan legalmente a otros a hacer cualquier cosa que permita la licencia. |