Vigilancia Inteligente basada en ESP32-CAM: Transmisión en Tiempo Real y Alertas mediante Telegram

Autores/as

  • Fernando Esparza-Segundo Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8649-9606
  • Shany-Lizbeth Enríquez-Arcadio Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5807-2636
  • Juan Carlos Gonzalez-Islas Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-0660
  • Alberto Suarez-Navarrete Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-5685
  • Ma. de Jesus Gutiérrez-Sanchez Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXIC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30973/progmat/2025.17.2/6

Palabras clave:

Video vigilancia remota, Integración de Telegram, Compresión de datos, ESP32-CAM, App Inventor 2

Resumen

Actualmente, los sistemas de videovigilancia móvil representan un papel fundamental en la seguridad y monitorización remota, permitiendo el acceso continuo y en tiempo real desde cualquier ubicación. Este trabajo presenta la implementación de un sistema de videovigilancia gestionado a través de la aplicación de mensajería Telegram, utilizando la plataforma ESP32 WiFi CAM. Los usuarios pueden visualizar imágenes y vídeos a través de un botón integrado en el grupo de comunidad de la aplicación, proporcionando interacción y visualización desde un smartphone. Se ha implementado un sistema de compresión de imágenes para optimizar los tiempos de envío y recepción de las imágenes captadas por el prototipo ESP32-CAM. Además, está prevista la integración con otras plataformas de mensajería y la incorporación de un módulo desarrollado con App Inventor 2. Los resultados de la prueba de concepto demuestran la eficiencia y funcionalidad del sistema de videovigilancia, ofreciendo a los usuarios una solución ágil y adaptable a diversas necesidades tecnológicas, con un coste asequible y de libre acceso.

Biografía del autor/a

Fernando Esparza-Segundo, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO

Fernando Esparza Segundo is a Technician in Computer Equipment Support and Maintenance with experience in the public, private, and educational sectors. He has developed technological solutions that optimize digital infrastructure, including web platforms to improve administrative processes, internal networks, servers, and video surveillance. His focus is on creating efficient tools that modernize systems and enhance user experience, always ensuring security and technological functionality in every project

Shany-Lizbeth Enríquez-Arcadio, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO

Shany Lizbeth Enriquez Arcadio is a Human Resources Administration Technician and a student of Telecommunications Engineering at the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, currently in her 9th semester. Throughout her university career, she has earned recognitions such as First Place in the Intermediate Category of the "Expo Computación, Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones" at UAEH and Third Place in the AMRob Prototype Competition at the XXIV Mexican Robotics Congress of the Mexican Robotics Association at UAEH, both in 2022. She is currently completing her professional internship at the University System of Autonomous Media, the university's radio and television system at UAEH, where she carries out telecommunications-related activities, from networking to operational tasks.

Juan Carlos Gonzalez-Islas, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO

Juan Carlos González Islas graduated from the Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering and the Computer Science PhD at the Hidalgo Estate Autonomous University (UAEH), in 2006 and 2023, respectively. He obtained a Master of Science degree in Electronics and Telecommunications from the Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education of Ensenada Baja California (CICESE) in 2009. Since 2023, he has been a member of the National System of Researchers (SNII) Level I. He is currently a researcher attached to the Academic Area of Computing and Electronics of the UAEH. He has three patents granted by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI). Twice winner of the Hidalgo Award for Science, Technology and Innovation (CITNOVA) in Mexico.

Alberto Suarez-Navarrete, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXICO

Alberto Suárez Navarrete graduated from the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo with a degree in Computer Systems. He also completed his master's studies at Rey Juan Carlos University in Madrid, Spain, in the Master's in Decision Engineering. He is currently a member of the Advanced Graphics Technology for Educational Environments Research Group, focusing on Educational Computational Technology.

Ma. de Jesus Gutiérrez-Sanchez, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MÉXIC

Ma. de Jesus Gutierrez Sanchez is a graduate of the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo with a degree in Computer Systems. She completed her master's studies at Rey Juan Carlos University in Madrid, Spain, in Decision Engineering. She also completed her PhD in Educational Technology. Currently, she is a member of the Advanced Graphics Technology for Educational Environments Research Group, focusing on Educational Computational Technology.

Citas

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vol-17-no-2-art-6

Publicado

19-06-2025

Cómo citar

Esparza-Segundo, F., Enríquez-Arcadio, S.-L., Gonzalez-Islas, J. C., Suarez-Navarrete, A., & Gutiérrez-Sanchez, M. de J. (2025). Vigilancia Inteligente basada en ESP32-CAM: Transmisión en Tiempo Real y Alertas mediante Telegram. Programación matemática Y Software, 17(2), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.30973/progmat/2025.17.2/6

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