Revisión de enfoques de técnicas empleadas para la extracción de características y reconocimiento de la marcha humana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30973/progmat/2026.18.1/3Palabras clave:
Reconocimiento de la marcha, Biometría, Extracción de características, Visión por computadora, Aprendizaje profundoResumen
El reconocimiento de la marcha es una técnica biométrica que tiene como objetivo identificar a las personas en función de su forma de caminar, dado que son características únicas que definen a cada uno de los individuos. El aprendizaje profundo ha transformado los estudios y análisis de la marcha al emplear inteligencia artificial para la detección de esta. Los métodos de reconocimiento de la marcha basados en el aprendizaje profundo dominan el estado del arte en el campo y han fomentado aplicaciones en el mundo real. Este artículo revisa los avances recientes en el uso de técnicas de visión por computadora de la inteligencia artificial para la extracción de características y el reconocimiento para el análisis de la marcha humana. Se analizan redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN) y métricas para la evaluación de los modelos y la caminata. La revisión concluye que la integración de modelos de reconocimiento es necesario para aplicaciones clínicas, de vigilancia y de biometría.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Perla Pérez Carrasco, Osmar Antonio Espinosa Bernal, Jesús Carlos Pedraza Ortega, Saúl Tovar Arriaga

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